Global Law in the Spotlight: U.S. Court Challenges Trump’s Tariff Authority, UN Appoints New ICJ Judge
May 30, 2025 — International Affairs & Law
In a week filled with high-stakes legal decisions and international shifts, two events have drawn global attention to the delicate balance between national authority and global legal order.
⚖️ U.S. Court Limits Presidential Power on Tariffs
On May 28, 2025, the U.S. Court of International Trade ruled that former President Donald Trump overstepped his legal authority by imposing extensive tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) — a law originally designed for addressing serious national security threats, not managing long-term economic strategy.
These so-called “Liberation Day” tariffs impacted trade with key partners like China, Canada, and Mexico, sparking diplomatic tensions and supply chain disruptions. The court’s ruling reaffirmed that trade powers lie with Congress, not the executive branch alone.
“IEEPA was not meant to serve as a blank check for economic warfare,” the court stated in its decision.
⏳ Appeal Puts Ruling on Hold
Just 24 hours after the ruling, on May 29, an appeals court temporarily paused the enforcement of the decision. This means the tariffs remain in limbo as the Trump legal team prepares to fight the ruling — a move that prolongs uncertainty for global markets and U.S. trade relationships.
🌐 Change at the International Court of Justice
Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, the United Nations General Assembly made a notable appointment on May 27. Mahmoud Daifallah Hmoud, a legal expert from Jordan, has been elected to serve on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) — the UN's top court responsible for resolving disputes between nations.
His appointment reflects the ICJ’s continued commitment to geopolitical balance and legal diversity, reinforcing its mission in a world where international law is more vital than ever.
🧩 Why These Stories Matter
Together, these developments highlight a growing tension between national assertiveness and international legal accountability. Whether it’s a U.S. president’s attempt to reshape trade policy single-handedly or a new judge taking the helm at the ICJ, both events underscore a fundamental truth:
The rule of law is being tested — and redefined — on the world stage.
📉 What to Watch Next
Will the U.S. appeals court uphold or overturn the lower court’s decision?
Could this ruling set a precedent that reins in future presidential powers?
How will Mahmoud Hmoud influence upcoming ICJ cases on climate, conflict, and sovereignty?
Stay with us as we track these stories and unpack their implications for international law, diplomacy, and global order.
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